A Chamada Pública MCTI/FINEP/FNDCT RECUPERAÇÃO E PRESERVAÇÃO DE ACERVOS e a Brasiliana Museus

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by ch_marcondes on December 8, 2024 at 3:00 pm

A recente Chamada Pública MCTI/FINEP/FNDCT RECUPERAÇÃO E PRESERVAÇÃO DE ACERVOS e a Brasiliana Museus, http://www.finep.gov.br/images/chamadas-publicas/2024/11_07_2024_Edital_Acervos.pdf, teve como um dos seus requisitos o de que os acervos beneficiados pelo fomento fossem disponibilizados na plataforma Brasiliana Museus. Literalmente o formulário da Chamada dizia: “(iv) Disponibilizar os dados dos acervos museológicos na plataforma Brasiliana Museus do Instituto Brasileiro Read More

ESTUDOS ÔNTICOS DA INFORMAÇÃO, TEXTO DE INGETRAUT DAHLBERG, DISCIPLINA CONCENTRADA MINISTRADA PELA PROFA. MARIA LUIZA DE ALMEIDA CAMPOS NO DO PPG-GOC/ECI-UFMG

ESTUDOS ÔNTICOS DA INFORMAÇÃO, TEXTO DE INGETRAUT DAHLBERG, DISCIPLINA CONCENTRADA MINISTRADA PELA PROFA. MARIA LUIZA DE ALMEIDA CAMPOS NO DO PPG-GOC/ECI-UFMG

by ch_marcondes on November 27, 2024 at 8:10 pm

Nos dias 11, 12 e 14 deste mês de  novembro alunos e professores do PPG-GOC/ECI-UFMG tiveram a oportunidade de conhecerem o pensamento e as teorias de Organização do Conhecimento formuladas pela Profa. Ingetraut Dahlberg desde a década de 1970 e mesmo antes disso, explicadas, analisadas e discutidas pela Profa. Maria Luiza de Almeida Campos, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9545682339961651, Read More

CURADORIA DE ACERVOS DIGITAIS EM CULTURA, MEMÓRIA E PATRIMÔNIO

CURADORIA DE ACERVOS DIGITAIS EM CULTURA, MEMÓRIA E PATRIMÔNIO

by ch_marcondes on November 5, 2024 at 12:10 pm

Na próxima 5a. feira, dia 07/11/2024 apresentaremos a palestra com este tema no IV Seminário TECNOLOGIA E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO EM BIBLIOTECAS E MUSEUS, organizado pela Biblioteca Infanto-Juvenil Monteiro Lobato, Secr. de Cultura de São Paulo, SP, 6 a 8 nov. 2024. Em nossa palestra procuraremos mostrar que acervos digitais têm grande potencial para a Read More

Acervos em Cultura, Memória e Patrimônio publicados na Web: relações com as Humanidades Digitais e Ciência de Dados

Acervos em Cultura, Memória e Patrimônio publicados na Web: relações com as Humanidades Digitais e Ciência de Dados

by ch_marcondes on October 6, 2024 at 3:06 pm

Ideias de pesquisa As tecnologias de Dados Abertos Interligados permitiram às instituições de Cultura, Memória e Patrimônio a publicação na Web de seus acervos em formatos processáveis por máquinas, como o RDF. Publicados na Web, com seus objetos digitais acessíveis e identificados através de “links” persistentes, estes acervos ganhavam uma dimensão global, e podem ser Read More

Prof. Sergio Martins apresenta trabalho no  XIV EDICIC Lisboa 2024

Prof. Sergio Martins apresenta trabalho no XIV EDICIC Lisboa 2024

by ch_marcondes on July 4, 2024 at 6:06 pm

O Prof. Sergio Martins apresentou ontem, 03/07/2024, o trabalho Big Data: expressividade semântica como função de níveis de complexidade dos dados no XIV EDICIC 2024, https://www.edicic2024.letras.ulisboa.pt/programa/, em Lisboa. O trabalho traz os resultados de pesquisa em andamento do Grupo de Pesquisa ROCAD – Representação e Organização do Conhecimento em Ambientes Digitais. Resumo O crescimento de Read More

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    CRR – Cuturally Relevant Relationships Vocabulary – version 2, 2024/01/10

    The CRR Vocabulary aims at identify, make an inventory and formalize the most usual and intuitive culturally relevant relationships holding between heritage objects that make up the collections of heritage collections such as archives, libraries and museums. It was conceived to be used by digital curators in connecting and interlinking such heritage objects one with other and them with digitally represented entities such as agents, concepts, event/processes, places and time. The CRR Vocabulary is conceived to be used within the scope of Linked Open Data technologies.

    A complete description of the CRR Vocabulary can be found in the following reference.

    MARCONDES, C. H.  Towards a Vocabulary to Implement Culturally Relevant Relationships between Digital Collections in Heritage Institutions. Knowledge Organization, v. 47, n. 2, p. 122-137, 2020. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340458785_Towards_a_Vocabulary_to_Implement_Culturally_Relevant_Relationships_Between_Digital_Collections_in_Heritage_Institutions. Access in: Set. 15, 2023.

    Available also in: http://eprints.rclis.org/39938/.

    Criteria in the specification of each relationships expresses axiomatic restrictions that must be hold between domain and range of each relationship. Different Criteria types are the following:

    • (CA): when there is a relationship between two HOs or between a HO and another entity, established not by the creator of any of them, but by a third-party agent, for example, by a curator, a literary or art critic. Cultural association means that the two HOs are existentially independent.
    • (CD): when two HOs have a relationship established by the creator of one of them; the creator of one HO intended for the other HO; the two HOs are both artifacts.
    • (CI): when two HOs have a relationship established by the creator of one of them, the creator of one HO intended for the other HO, but only one of the HOs is an artifact, whereas the other one is originally a natural object.
    • (CD): when two HOs have a relationship established by the creator of one of them; the creator of one HO intended for the other HO; the two HOs are both artifacts.
    • (EI): when the two HOs exist independently of each other.
    • (IS): both HO share at least one common property, e.g. a common title or belong to the same culture or have the same artistic style, or period, or are made of the same material or technique.

       Another criterion that seems to define how two HO are related is the type of expression form. Accordingly, in many cases, the domain and range are specified according to HOs restricted to specific types of expression form.

    • (EF): how each object is expressed or manifested” to human senses. An expression form specifies the form 4 in which an original HO is perceived by humans’ senses: 5 taste, sight, touch, smell, and hearing. The classification proposed has seven types of expression forms an HO may 7 have: “three_dimensional objects” (perceived mainly by sight and touch: physical objects such as a sword, a chair, a sculpture), “two_dimensional objects” (perceived mainly by sight: objects frequently classified as iconography such as a  painting, a drawing, an engraving, an illustration, a poster, a photograph, maps), “text_objects” (perceived mainly by sight: books, letters, manuscripts), “moving_images objects” (perceived mainly by sight: films), “sound objects” (perceived mainly by hearing: recorded music), “three_dimensional_image objects

    Here follows the types of relationships of the CRR Vocabulary.     

    Based_on relationship
    Relationship Id: 0011
    Label“Based_on”@en, “Baseado_em”@pt, “Basado_en”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0011/
    DescriptionThis type of relationship presupposes an original, previous work, and another based_on work. It encompasses all kinds of pragmatic replicas or artistic copies, re-creations, revisits, and re-readings of a work; it is concerned directly with works in the FRBR model sense. A work is based on another if the based-on work carries at least one property of the base work: – a book (lHO) which is based_on another (lHO): cell 22; – an artwork (mHO) which is the base for another mHO): cell 33; – a monument (monHO) which is the base for another (monHO): cell 44.
    DomainHO
    RangeHO
    CriteriaCD, the expression form of both the Based_on HO and the Base_for HO are the same.
    ExamplesMany works show literary influence of Hamlet (by Shakespeare), such as Hamlet for Kids (Shakespeare Can Be Fun!) by Lois Burdett; the design of Federal Hall in New York City is based_on the design of the Parthenon in Athens; the different based_on versions of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa by artists such as Dali, Botero, Andy Warhol, etc.
    Similar relationshipsThe FRBR model has many types of work-to-work relationships such as, frbr:is an imitation of, frbr:is a transformation of, frbr:is an adaptation of; Getty att:pastiche      
    Inverse RelationshipBase_for, Relationship Id: 0012

    Table 2. Based_on X Base_for relationships

    Created_by relationship
    Relationship Id: 0021
    Label“Created_by”@en, “Criado_por”@pt, “Creado_por”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0021/
    DescriptionThe relationship between an intellectual, artistic, or technical work embodied in a HO and the Agent responsible for its creation
    DomainHO
    RangeAgent
    Criteria 
    ExamplesMona Lisa was Created_by Da Vinci; Guernica was Created_by Picasso; Ford Model T was Created_by Ford Motor Company.
    Similar relationshipsdcterms:created
    Inverse RelationshipCreator Relationship Id: 0022 

    Table 3. Created_by X Creator relationships

    Design_or_Procedure_for relationship
    Relationship Id: 0031
    Label“Design_or_Procedure_for”@en, “Projeto_ou_esboço_para”@pt, “Proyecto_o_esbozo_para”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0021/
    DescriptionRelationships between architectural plans (aHO) and a monument (monHO): cell 14; -between an artwork (mHO) and their preparatory sketches (mHO): cell 33.
    DomainHO
    RangeHO
    CriteriaCD
    ExamplesThe architectural plans of MAC Niterói – Museum of Contemporary Art – and the monument itself; the preparatory sketches and Guernica by Pablo Picasso; the preparatory sketches and the “War and Peace” panels by Brazilian artist Candido Portinari at the United Nations headquarters, New York.
    Similar relationships 
    Inverse RelationshipDesign_or_Procedure, Relationship Id: 0032  

    Table 4. Design_or_Procedure_for X Design_or_Procedure relationships

    Documents relationship
    Relationship Id: 0041
    Label“Documents”@en, “Documenta”@pt, “Documento”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0031/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a field notebook and the objects it documents.
    DomainHO, with the type of expression form Text_Object
    RangeHO, any type
    CriteriaCI; the domain HO always has the type of expression form Text_Object.
    ExamplesDarwin’s Beagle’s expedition field notebook and the species collected by him.
    Similar relationshipscrm:P70 documents (is documented in)
    Inverse RelationshipDocumented_by, Relationship Id: 0042

    Table 5. Documents X Documented_by relationships

    Has_Contribution_of relationship
    Relationship Id: 0051
    Label“Has_theContribution_of”@en, “Teve_aContribuição_de”@pt, “haTenido_laContribuición_de”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0051/
    DescriptionThe relationship between an intellectual, artistic, or technical work embodied in a HO and an Agent, other than its creator, that made some contribution to its realization, or production; for example, the translator, compiler or organizer of a work.
    DomainHO
    RangeAgent
    Criteria 
    ExamplesBrazilian edition of the Hamlet by L&PM Editor Has_theContribution_of Millôr Fernandes as the translator. The Anthology of Medieval Literature Has_theContribution_of Rebecca Berg Manor as editor. Anthology of Medieval Literature.  Rebecca Berg Manor (ed).  Beautiful Feet Books, 2013.    The Baptism of Christ by Andrea del Verrocchio, painting that belongs to the Uffizi Gallery Collection in Florence Has_theContribution of Leonardo Da Vinci; according to some art historians Leonardo painted the angel on the left of the picture
    Similar relationshipsdc:contributor
    Inverse RelationshipContributor, Relationship id: 0052

    Table 6. Has_theContribution_of X Contributor relationships

    Has_Subject relationship
    Relationship Id: 0061
    Label“Has_Subject”@en, “Tem_Assunto”@pt, “Tiene_asunto”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0041/
    DescriptionRelationships between a book that has letters as a subject; -between a book that has another book as a subject; -between a book that has a monument as a subject; -between a letter commenting on or describing a book and the book itself; -between a letter commenting or describing an artwork and the artwork itself; between a book, a biography of a historical character (range Agent).
    DomainHO entity having the type of expression form Text_Object
    RangeHO, any external entitie
    CriteriaCD; EI
    ExamplesLa Joconde : essai scientifique / sous la direction de Christian Lahanier, as many other books, has as a subject, or describes, or analyses, Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa; a letter from Brazilian writer Machado de Assis to his colleague Joaquim Nabuco commenting on the idea for a future book, Ayres Memorial (Jackson 1998); the book Brunelleschi’s Dome: The Story of the Great Cathedral in Florence (King, 2008) has as subject the construction of Brunelleschi’s Dome of Santa Maria del Fiori church; the book Napoleon: a life, by Andrew Roberts (2015).
    Similar relationships 
    Inverse RelationshipIs_Subject_of, Relationship Id: 0062 

    Table 7. Has_Subject X Is_Subject_of relationships

    Influenced relationship
    Relationship Id: 0071
    Label“Influenced”@en, “Influenciou”@pt, “Influenciado”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0051/
    DescriptionRelationships between a work that influenced the creation of another work, according to someone. Or, the relationship between a work and the Agent – artist, writer – that influenced it. This relationship is assigned by someone, an art or literature critic or historian.
    DomainHO
    RangeHO, Agent
    CriteriaCA, EI.
    ExamplesAccording to several literary critics, the work Don Quijote by Cervantes Saavedra influenced many others literary works; or the “List of works influenced by One Thousand and One Nights”; and “How Did Edgar Allan Poe Influence Literature”? One of the two HO is intended for the other or to an Agent.
    Similar relationshipscrm: P15 was influenced by (influenced), didbpedia.org/ontology:influencedBy
    Inverse RelationshipInfluenced_by, Relationship Id: 0072

    Table 8. Influenced X Influenced_by relationships

    The formalization of the Influenced relationship is a challenging issue. Here we documented the relationships of an HO that influenced other HOs, and an HO influenced_by an Agent. It is usual in art and literature critics to say that an author or artist influenced others, as such a claim means that the works of an author or artist as whole a influenced the works of many others, as for example in the exhibition Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry. The latter would be a relationship between two Agents, which is out of the scope of the relationships we are dealing with here. A cultural heritage cloud will integrate cultural heritage collections published as linked data with data hubs as Wikipedia, Wikidata (Wikidata:WikiProject Authority Control), DBpedia (Estermann 2018) and authority control databases (Klein and Kyrios 2013) such as VIAF (Agenjo-Bullón and Hernández-Carrascal 2018).

    Inspired relationship
    Relationship Id: 0081
    Label“Inspired”@en, “Inspirou”@pt, “Inspirado”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0061/
    DescriptionRelationship -between a book which inspired a painting or drawing; -between an artwork and a book. Relationships between two independent works with different authors. 
    DomainHO
    RangeHO
    CriteriaCD; EI, both works may have the same or different expressions forms but they must have different authors.
    ExamplesInspired is a loose relationship in comparison to Influenced or Based_on. The previously mentioned aquatint by Picasso portraying Don Quijote and Sancho Panza and the book Don Quijote de La Mancha by Cervantes Saavedra; or the romance Iracema by the Brazilian writer José de Alencar and a painting with the same title by José Maria Medeiros; or the Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and the romance Mona Lisa Overdrive by William Gibson (1997); or the romance Buenos Aires Memorial by Antonio Fernando Borges (2006) and the romance Aires Memorial by Machado de Assis, among many others.
    Similar relationshipswikim:inspired, LRM21:is inspiration for; frbr:has a transformation/is a transformation of, edm:isRelatedTo
    Inverse RelationshipInspired_by, Relationship Id: 0082

    Table 9. Inspired X Inspired_by relationships

    Is_Illustrated_by relationship
    Relationship Id: 0091
    Label“Is_Illustrated_by”@en, “É_Ilustrado_por”@pt, “Es_Ilustrado_por”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0071/
    DescriptionRelationship: -between a book that is illustrated by a painting or drawing, or -between a book that is illustrated by an Agent
    DomainHO, type of expression form Text_Objects
    RangeHO, type of expression form must be Two_Dimensional Objects
    CriteriaCD, ED, domain lHO has the expression form Text Objects, range mHO has the expression form iconographic, Two_Dimensional Objects
    ExamplesAristophanes’ Lysitrata (1934), edited by the Limited Editions Club, which is illustrated by six signed etchings of Pablo Picasso; James Joyce’s Ulysses (1999), edition illustrated by Henri Matisse’s rare etchings.
    Similar relationships 
    Inverse RelationshipIllustrated, Relationship Id: 0092 Illustrates

    Table 10. Is_Illustrated_by X Illustrated relationships

    Link_to_Agent relationship
    Relationship Id: 0101
    Label“Link_to_Agent”@en, “Vinculação_a_Pessoa”@pt, “Vinculación_a_la_persona”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0081/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO and an Agent that this HO belonged, used or has some kind of relationship 
    DomainHO
    RangeAgent
    CriteriaCA
    ExamplesThe HMS Victory was the flagship of Admiral Nelson at “Battle of Trafalgar” on 21 October 1805.
    Similar relationshipsedm:HasMet
    Inverse RelationshipLink_Agent_to_Object, Relationship Id: 0102

    Table 11. Link_to_Agent X Link_Agent_to_Object relationships

    Link_to_Event_Process relationship
    Relationship Id: 0121
    Label“Link_to_Event_Process”@en, “Vinculação_a_Evento_Processo”@pt, “Vinculación_a_Evento_Proceso”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0091/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO and an Event or Process in which this HO was present or has some kind of relationship 
    DomainHOs
    RangeEvent_Process
    CriteriaCA
    ExamplesThe HMS Victory ship and the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805.
    Similar relationshipscrm: P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at), edm:HasMet
    Inverse RelationshipLink_Event_Process_to_Object, Relationship Id: 0122

    Table 12. Link_to_Event_Process X Link_Event_Process_to_Object relationships

    Mentioned_in relationship
    Relationship Id: 0131
    Label“Mentioned_in”@en,  “Mencionado_em”@pt, “Mencionado_en”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0111/
    DescriptionThis is the usual relationship between a HO that is mentioned in a document – a letter, an inventory, an exhibition catalog or a book.
    DomainHO
    RangeHO, Expression form is Text_Objects
    CriteriaCI, EI
    ExamplesA letter (602) from Vincent Van Gogh (1888) to his brother Theo, Arles, Tuesday, 1 May 1888, mentioning a drawing “Public garden and pond in front of the Yellow House.”   The painting “The Prodigal Son in the Tavern” by Rembrandt is mentioned in the Rembrandt catalog raisonné, by Christian and Astrid Tümpel (1986).
    Similar relationshipsdcterms:isReferencedBy
    Inverse RelationshipMentioned, relationship id: 0132

    Table 13. Mentioned_in X Mentioned relationships

    Part_of relationship
    Relationship Id: 0141
    Label“Part_of”@en, “Parte_de”@pt, “Parte_de”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0111/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO that is a part or a fragment of another HO. 
    DomainHO, both having the same type of expression form
    RangeHO
    CriteriaCD
    ExamplesThe angel playing an organ is Part_of the Van Eyck’s Ghent Altarpiece, housed in the Cathedral of St. Bavo, Ghent, Belgium.
    Similar relationshipsThe crm:P5 consists of (forms part of), dc:isPartOf,
    Inverse RelationshipHas_part, Relationship Id: 0142

    Table 14. Part_of X Has_part relationships

    Portrays relationship
    Relationship Id: 0151
    Label“Portrays”@en, “Retrata”@pt, “Retrata”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0121/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO and another HO, Agent, Event_Process or Place that HO portrays. 
    DomainHO, type of expression form Two_Dimensional Objects
    RangeHO, Agent, Event_Process, Place
    CriteriaCD
    ExamplesSeveral paintings made by French Impressionist artist Monet portraying the Rouen Cathedral. The Louvre Museum has a portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by Antonine Jean Gros.
    Similar relationshipsThe crm:P62 depicts (is depicted by), edm:hasView  
    Inverse RelationshipIs_Portrayed_by, Relationship Id: 0152

    Table 15. Portrays X Is_Portrayed_by relationships

    Provenance relationship
    Relationship Id: 0161
    Label“Provenance”@en, “Proveniência”@pt, “Procedencia”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0131/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO and its place of creation
    DomainHO, any
    RangePlace
    CriteriaCA
    ExamplesThe mask of Tutankhamun, now at the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, and Valley of the Kings, Egypt, where it was discovered. Duplicate objects or donations sent from an institution to another
    Similar relationshipsdcterms:provenance
    Inverse RelationshipPlace_of_Provenance, Relationship Id: 0162

    Table 16. Provenance X Place_of_Provenance relationships

    Similar_item relationship
    Relationship Id: 0171
    Label“Similar_item”@en, “Item_similar”@pt, “item_relacionado”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0141/
    DescriptionThe relationship between similar items, according to a collection curator
    DomainHO, both Domain and Range have the same type of expression form
    RangeHO
    CriteriaCA, IS
    ExamplesSimilar items, as in Museums in Israel[1].  Greek pottery from Greece and from south Italy.
    Similar relationships 
    Inverse RelationshipThe relationship is symmetric

    Table 17. Similar_item relationship

    Incollection relationship
    Relationship Id: 0181
    LabelIncollection”@en, “NaColecao”@pt, “EnColeccion”@es
    URIhttp://culturally_relevant_relationships.org/0181/
    DescriptionThe relationship between a HO and the heritage institution who holds it
    DomainHO, any
    RangeAgent of type heritage institution
    CriteriaCA
    ExamplesThe Mona Lisa and Louvre Museum
    Similar relationshipscrm:E78 Collection
    Inverse RelationshipIsInColletion, Relationship Id: 0182

    Table 18. InColletion X IsInColletion relationships

    A synthesis of the relationships proposed follows.

    RELATIONSHIPINVERSE RELATIONSHIP
    Id: 0011 Based_onId: 0012 Base_for
    Id: 0021 Created_byId: 0022 Creator  dc:creator
    Id: 0031 Design_or_Procedure_forId: 0032 Design_or_Procedure
    Id: 0041 DocumentsId: 0042 Documented_by
    Id: 0051 Has_Contribution_ofId: 0052 Contributor
    Id: 061 Has_SubjectId: 0062 Has_Subject ? Is_Subject
    Id: 0071 InfluencedId: 0072 Influenced_by
    Id: 081 InspiredId: 0082 Inspired_by
    Id: 0091 Is_Illustrated_byId: 092 Illustrated
    Id:0101 Link_to_AgentId: 0102 Link_Agent_to_Object
    Id: 0121 Link_to_Event_ProcessId: 0122 Link_Event_Process_to_Object
    Id: 0131 Mentioned_in Mentined_by_inId: 0132 Mentioned Mentions
    Id: 0141 Part_ofId: 0142 Has_part
    Id: 0151 PortraysId: 0152 Is_Portrayed_by
    Id: 0161 ProvenanceId: 0162 Place_of_Provenance
    Id: 0171 Similar_item 
    Id: 181 Incollection See crm:E78 Collection For at, in, on, see https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-place-at-in-on.htm, http://www.rfi.fr/en/culture/20191007-mona-lisa-returns-renovated-home-louvre-museum182 Id:isIncollection
    AssociatedWith 

    Table 18. Synthesis of the relationships proposed

    The following Figure shows the schema of the CRR Vocabulary

    [1] Example suggested by Ram Shimony.